Whit is a Library of Conscription Problem?

 ================================================

English [Whit is a Library of Conscription Problem?]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Library of Conscription Problem is Have a Information of Problems arising form the Conscription System and Information of Conscription by Countries.

Have a Mainly Information: 

Problem of Republic of Korea(South Korea) Conscription, Problem of Repbulic of Korea Barracks Environment

================================================

Korean(한국어) [징병제의 문제점 도서관은?]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

징병제의 문제점 도서관은 징병제로 인한 문제점에 대한 정보, 세계 각 나라의 징병제 정보에 대한 글이 있습니다.

주로 대한민국(한국, 남한) 징병제의 문제점에 대한 것을 다룬 글이 있으며, 대한민국의 병영환경의 문제점을 다룬 글도 있습니다.

================================================

Japanese(日本語) [徴兵制度の問題点図書館は？]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

徴兵制度の問題点図書館は、徴兵制度による問題点に対する情報・世界各国の徴兵制度に対する記事があります。

主に大韓民国(韓国)の徴兵制度の問題点の事を扱った記事があり、大韓民国の兵営環境の問題点を扱った記事もあります。

장애인징병은?

 장애인징병은 병역에 어려움이 있는 장애인을 징병(또는 징병대상. 소집대상으로 정해지며, 강제적인 군복무 지원을 하게 되는 환경에 놓이는 것)하는 것을 말한다. 징병제 국가에서는 종종 볼 수 있다.

■ 장애인징병의 주된 대상

▶ 장애인징병의 주된 대상은 경증의 장애인, 경계선 장애인이다.

1. 저시력자

2. 경증의 청각장애

3. 발달장애

3-1. 경계선 지능

3-2. 경증의 지적장애

3-3. 경증의 자폐성 장애(경계선에서 보통 및 고지능의 ASD, 아스퍼거, 경계선 자폐, 자폐성향 포함)

3-4. 사회적 의사소통 장애

3-5. ADHD 및 학습장애

▶ 드물게 중증의 장애인이 장애인 징병의 피해자가 되기도 한다.

■ 사례

▶ 일본

일본육군은 2차 세계대전 시기에 480명 이상의 지적장애인을 징병했다.

>마이니치신문, 2005년 9월 19일(http://www.asyura2.com/0505/senkyo14/msg/896.html)

▶ 대한민국(남한)

2012년, 살인사건의 가해자가 지적장애인인 사건이 있었다. 그 장애인은 13년전(1999년)에 입대 후 적응을 못하여 탈영, 탈영으로 인해 군교도소에서 8개월 복역 후 제대했다.

>동아일보, 2012년 10월 3일(https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20121003/49813113/1)

▶ 북한

障害者徴兵とは？

障害者徴兵は、兵役に困難がある障害者を徴兵することだ。徴兵制度を施行している国でよく見られる。

■障碍者徴兵の主たる対象は？

▶障碍者徴兵の主たる対象は、軽度の障害者・境界域障害がある人である。

1.　ロービジョン

2.　軽度の聴覚障害者

3.　発達障害者

3-1.　境界域知能

3-2.　軽度の知的障害

3-3.　軽度の自閉症スペクトラム障害(ボーダーから普通・高知能までのASD、アスペルガー、境界域自閉、自閉傾向)

3-4.　社会的コミュニケーション障害

3-5.　ADHD

3-6.　学習障害(LD)

▶偶に重度の障害者が障碍者徴兵の被害者である事例もある。

■事例

▶日本

日本陸軍は２次世界大戦の時に480人以上の知的障害者を徴兵した。

＞毎日新聞、2005年9月19日(http://www.asyura2.com/0505/senkyo14/msg/896.html)

▶韓国

2012年、殺人事件の加害者が知的障害者の殺人事件があった。その加害者は13年前(1999年)に入隊後、適応できず脱営、脱営による軍刑務所に8ヶ月間服役、除隊したという。

＞東亜日報、2012年10月3日(https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20121003/49813113/1)

▶北朝鮮

Protest against Poster of Conscription (Fuck the Draft)

 

▶ English:

This Poster is Protest against Poster of Conscription from Vietnam War Period of United States(1960's)

This Poster's Word: Fuck the Draft

▶ Japanese: 

このポスターはベトナム戦争の時のアメリカで徴兵制度の反対と関連されたポスターです。(1960年代)

このポスターの単語を翻訳はこうです：「徴兵くそくらえ」、「くろくらえ、徴兵制度」

▶ Korean

이 포스터는 베트남 전쟁 시절의 미국에서 징병제 반대와 관련된 포스터입니다. (1960년대)

이 포스터의 단어를 번역하면 이렇습니다: "징병제 엿먹어라", "망할 징병제"

What is Disability Draft?

Disability Draft is Draft(or Subject to Draft, Subject to Callup, Compulsory with Voluntary military service) of Disabled person with Difflculties in Military Service. It is often seen in Conscription Countries.

■Which Disabled persons are the Main Subject?

▶ The Main Subject of Disability Draft is Minor or Mild Disabled persons, Borderline Disabled persons.

1. Low Vision

2. Minor or Mild Deafness

3. Developmental Disabilities

3-1. Borderline IQ

3-2. Mild Intellectual Disability

3-3. Minor or Mild Autism Spectrum Disorder(Borderline to Normal IQ ASD, Asperger, Borderline Autistic, with Autistic Trait)

3-4. Social Communication Disorder

3-5. ADHD and Learning Disorder

▶ Sometime Severe Disability persons are Victims of Disability Draft.

■ Cases

▶ Japan

Japanese Army is Drafted more then 480 Intellectual Disability persons During World War II

ref>:Mainichi Shinbun, Sep 19th 2005(http://www.asyura2.com/0505/senkyo14/msg/896.html)

▶ South Korea

The Perpetrator of the 2012 Don't ask Murder case was a Intellectual Disability person,

he is 13 years ago(1999), he was confirmed to have been in a military prison for 8 months on charges of desertion.

ref>:Donga Ilbo, Oct, 3rd 2012(https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20121003/49813113/1)

▶ North Korea

in North Korea, Dwarfism or Low hight is Subject to Draft.

Subject to Draft of Dwarfism or Low Hight: Height of between 140 to 150centimeters tall more(very from year to year)

Subject to Draft According to Height

- 137cm or more: 2010

- 142cm or more: 2012

- 145cm or more: 2017

- 148cm or more: 2018

Table of Military service disposition in Republic of Korea

■ Military Service Physical Grade

Before 1984	After 1984
Grade A(Korean: 갑종)	Grade I(Korean: 1급)
Grade B-I(Korean: 제1을종)	Grade II(Korean: 2급)
Grade B-II (Korean: 제2을종)	Grade III(Korean: 3급)
Grade B-III(Korean: 제3을종)	Grade IV(Korean: 4급)
Grade C(Korean:병종)	Grade V(Korean: 5급)
Grade D(Korean: 정종)	Grade VI(Korean: 6급)
Grade E(Korean: 무종)	Grade VII(Korean: 7급)

■ Military Service Categories

Military service disposition Categories	Note
Active duty(Korean: 현역)	Person for Active duty Disposition from Physical Examniation - Physical Examniation: Generally Physical Grade I, II, III - Criminal Records: No Criminal Record, Imprisonment for not more then 6 months
Supplementary service(Korean: 보충역)	1.. Person for Supplementary Service Disposition from Physical Examniation or Criminal Record - Physical Examniation: Generally Physical Grade IV(High School Graduate or above, ) - Criminal Records: Imprisonment for least 6 month up to below 1 year and 6 months -Subject to Bangwibyeong Callup in 1969 to 1994 -Subject to Public Service Personnel Callup or Social Service Personnel Callup in After 1995 (changed name for Public Service Personnel to Social Service Personnel in 2014) 2. a person who holds a Specific Certificate or License(Person for Active duty or Supplementary Service Disposition from Physical Examniation. Physical Grade I, II, III, IV) Note: Specific Certificate or License: Doctoral Degree, Technican License Midical License, Lawyer License
2nd Citizen Service(Korean: 제2국민역) or Wartime Labor Service(Korean: 전시근로역)	- Disposition from Physical Examniation or Criminal Records - Physical Examniation: Physical Grade V - Criminal Records: Imprisionment for least 1 year and 6 months - a de facto Exemption from Military Service for Peacetime (Exemption for Draft or Callup) - Subject to Civil Defense Training - Subject to Wartime Labor Callup Note: Changed name for 2nd Citizen Service to Wartime Labor Service in 2016
Exemption from Military Service(Korean: 병역면제)	- Disposition from Physical Examniation(Physical Grade VI) - Exemption from military service for peace and wartime - Exemption for Civil Defense Training
Subject to Re-Physical Examination(Korean: 재신체검사대상)	Disposition from Physical Examniation(Physical Grade VII)

■ History of Military Service Disposition(1973~2014)

▶ 1973

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	A	B-I	B-II	B-III	C	D	E
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout	Active duty	Supplementary Service
Elementary School Dropout
Elementary School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1974 to 1976

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	A	B-I	B-II	B-III	C	D	E
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate	Active duty		Supplementary Service
High School Dropout	Active duty	Supplementary Service
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout
Elementary School Dropout
Elementary School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1977 to 1979

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	A	B-I	B-II	B-III	C	D	E
Being College or Above	Active duty				2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate	Active duty		Supplementary Service
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

 

▶ 1980 to 1983

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	A		B-I	B-II	B-III	C	D	E
Being College or Above	Active duty				Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate	Active duty	Supplementary Service
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1984

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate	Active duty		Supplementary Service
High School Dropout	Active duty	Supplementary Service
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

Note: Changed for Physical Grade Name in 1984

A to I

B-I to II

B-II to III

B-III to IV

C to V

D to VI

E to VII

▶ 1985

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate	Active duty		Supplementary Service
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1986

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate	Active duty	Supplementary Service
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1987

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty		Supplementary Service		2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout	Active duty	Supplementary Service
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1988 to 1991

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty		Supplementary Service		2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout	Supplementary Service
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1992

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty				2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1993

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate	Supplementary Service
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1994

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty				2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout	Active Duty	Supplementary Service
Middle School Graduate	Supplementary Service
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1995 to 1996

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementry Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1997

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate	Supplementary Service
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 1998 to 2003

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout	Supplementary Service
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 2004

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementry Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 2005

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty				2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate	Active duty			Supplementary Service
High School Dropout	Supplementary Service
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 2006 to 2011

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementry Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	2nd Citizen Service

▶ 2012 to 2014

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or Above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below	Supplementary Service

▶ 2014 to Present

Educational Background	Physical Grade
	I	II	III	IV	V	VI	VII
Being College or above	Active duty			Supplementary Service	2nd Citizen Service	Exemption for Military Service	Subject to Re-Physical Examination
High School Graduate
High School Dropout	Supplementary Service
Middle School Graduate
Middle School Dropout or Below

 

Note: Changed name for 2nd Citizen Service to Wartime Labor Service in 2016

----